Top ten great trees to use as bonsai

Posted by Adam No Commented Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

The following trees are the best choices to use as bonsai in my opinion. Here they are in no particular order:

1. Hawthorn/Blackthorn

  • Small leaves
  • Trees readily wrap around each other if making a multi-trunk bonsai
  • Great looking bark when aged
  • Pretty white flowers in spring
  • Hardy

2. Juniper

  • The old classic tree
  • Needles very small
  • Hardy
  • Evergreen so looks good all year round

Juniper is quite a large generalisation but my favorite one to use is juniperus x media “old gold”. Most people like to use “shimpaku”.

3. Japanese maple

  • Fantastic colours and leaf shape
  • Readily grows as a bonsai as it likes being small
  • Hardly any wiring needed as grows its own interesting shapes

Again, japanese maple covers a lot of different types. My personal favorite is Acer Palmatum “deshojo” for its deep red colour.

4. Cherry tree “kojo no mai”

  • Lovely small white flowers in early spring followed by small leaves
  • Perfect as a small tree
  • Very attractive

5. Fig

  • If you have an indoor tree its got to be a ficus, loves being indoors
  • Interesting roots and aerial roots

6. Oak

  • Despite an oak having big leaves I still think it should be in the list
  • The oak is Britains favorite tree
  • It really it fabulous looking and if you grow it quite large (over 2 foot) the leaves are not noticably big

7. Berberis

  • Atractive little shrub with round red leaves
  • Naturally grows small so easy to control
  • Very interesting aged bark

8. Privet (ligustrum)

  • Easy to maintain and look after
  • Easy to find subjects in old hedges
  • Evergreen

9. Larch

  • A deciduous needled tree, the new needles in spring are unlike anything else
  • Easy to care for
  • Bark and trunk quite aged and substantial early in life

10. Chinese Elm

  • Small leaves
  • Very popular choice
  • Easy to look after

I was going to leave out the chinese elm as they are so common and I like my bonsai to be completely unique. However they are a very good choice for bonsai so had to be included.

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