Top ten great trees to use as bonsai

The following trees are the best choices to use as bonsai in my opinion. Here they are in no particular order:

1. Hawthorn/Blackthorn

  • Small leaves
  • Trees readily wrap around each other if making a multi-trunk bonsai
  • Great looking bark when aged
  • Pretty white flowers in spring
  • Hardy

2. Juniper

  • The old classic tree
  • Needles very small
  • Hardy
  • Evergreen so looks good all year round

Juniper is quite a large generalisation but my favorite one to use is juniperus x media “old gold”. Most people like to use “shimpaku”.

3. Japanese maple

  • Fantastic colours and leaf shape
  • Readily grows as a bonsai as it likes being small
  • Hardly any wiring needed as grows its own interesting shapes

Again, japanese maple covers a lot of different types. My personal favorite is Acer Palmatum “deshojo” for its deep red colour.

4. Cherry tree “kojo no mai”

  • Lovely small white flowers in early spring followed by small leaves
  • Perfect as a small tree
  • Very attractive

5. Fig

  • If you have an indoor tree its got to be a ficus, loves being indoors
  • Interesting roots and aerial roots

6. Oak

  • Despite an oak having big leaves I still think it should be in the list
  • The oak is Britains favorite tree
  • It really it fabulous looking and if you grow it quite large (over 2 foot) the leaves are not noticably big

7. Berberis

  • Atractive little shrub with round red leaves
  • Naturally grows small so easy to control
  • Very interesting aged bark

8. Privet (ligustrum)

  • Easy to maintain and look after
  • Easy to find subjects in old hedges
  • Evergreen

9. Larch

  • A deciduous needled tree, the new needles in spring are unlike anything else
  • Easy to care for
  • Bark and trunk quite aged and substantial early in life

10. Chinese Elm

  • Small leaves
  • Very popular choice
  • Easy to look after

I was going to leave out the chinese elm as they are so common and I like my bonsai to be completely unique. However they are a very good choice for bonsai so had to be included.

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